Strategy, Health Plans

How Health Insurers Can Learn from Recent Data Breaches

A simple misstep in analytics configuration can expose member data. See how recent data breaches have revealed critical lessons for healthcare leaders on safeguarding PHI while continuing to drive innovation.

BY: Mike Rodriguez

PUBLISHED: 5/13/2025

Over the last two years, a string of recent data breaches involving notable health insurers has exposed the personal health information of millions of members, highlighting the importance of proper digital analytics management in the healthcare space. Several of the breaches, caused by misconfigured Google Analytics settings, underscore the need for healthcare organizations to prioritize compliance when leveraging technology for customer insights. For marketing leaders, these incidents serve as crucial reminders of the balance required between innovation and the protection of sensitive data.

Navigating Compliance Challenges in Healthcare

Digital analytics platforms like Google Analytics and Adobe Analytics are indispensable tools for healthcare organizations, helping them optimize website performance and better serve members. However, as the rash of recent data breach cases demonstrates, improper configuration is only one element that can have severe consequences, including HIPAA compliance failures. As Ray Mina, Chief Marketing Officer at Freshpaint points out, improper application of the platform stands as the bigger issue.

"Many of these breaches highlight a common misconception," explains Mina. "The issue isn’t always a misconfiguration between platforms such as Google Analytics and Google Ads. The problem often begins upstream, with sensitive data being collected by Google Analytics inappropriately in the first place. Platforms like Google Analytics aren’t designed to handle PHI in a HIPAA-compliant way."

The end result is breaches of data that reveal sensitive details such as member names, insurance information, and claim data. Such exposure poses serious risks, from trust erosion to regulatory penalties. The takeaway for marketing and operations leaders is clear: the issue can not only lie in how the tools are configured and what data flows through them, but often in the tools themselves.

Best Practices for HIPAA-Compliant Analytics

To prevent incidents like these, healthcare organizations need to adopt stringent measures to ensure compliance. Leaders across marketing, IT, and legal teams must collaborate to implement a privacy-first infrastructure. Jason Budelmann, Senior Vice President, Group Analytics at MERGE emphasizes, "We see the best outcomes when these groups work hand in hand, not in silos. At MERGE, we build compliance into every tracking plan to equip non-marketing teams with the necessary information and documentation to proactively provide clarity to these situations."

Key Recommendations to Ensure Compliance

1. Disable Ad Personalization and Data Sharing: Features like ad personalization are unsuitable in healthcare because they risk using PHI in marketing campaigns. Configurations must be adjusted to ensure such data is never shared.
2. Anonymize IP Addresses: Since IP addresses can identify individuals, anonymizing them is critical for maintaining compliance and protecting user privacy.
3. Separate Analytics Data from Media Data: Keeping analytics data distinct from media activation data ensures that sensitive information does not inadvertently enter advertising workflows.
4. Conduct Routine Audits and Quality Checks: Regular audits and systematic quality assurance help uncover potential risks early. These measures mitigate issues before they escalate into compliance violations.

Platforms like Freshpaint also play a pivotal role in preventing data leaks by acting as a safeguard between healthcare websites and analytics tools. According to Mina, “A privacy-first infrastructure, such as the one Freshpaint provides, prevents PHI from entering Google Analytics entirely, making any downstream data sharing non-sensitive and non-risky.”

How Health Insurers Can Learn from Recent Data Breaches

Shared Responsibility and a Culture of Compliance

While the right tools and configurations are critical, compliance is fundamentally a shared responsibility between marketing, IT, and legal teams. "The most effective healthcare organizations treat compliance not as a constraint but as a shared foundation between marketing, legal, and IT," Mina advises.

Budelmann adds, "My advice to healthcare marketers: embed privacy into your strategy from the start. Don’t rely solely on tools or policies; data literacy is essential to ensure platforms work together in a fully compliant manner." 

Ultimately, the importance of collaboration must be emphasized, as the alignment of different teams throughout an organization reduces risk and ultimately builds a seamless culture of compliance.

Moving Toward Safer Analytics

The recent run of data breach incidents should serve as a wake-up call for healthcare leaders ready to reevaluate their data strategies. By focusing on privacy-first infrastructures, compliance-friendly configurations, and robust internal collaboration, organizations can leverage analytics with confidence.

“Too often, teams think privacy and marketing performance are at odds, but that’s a false choice,” says Budelmann. “The real win is a data strategy that enables insights while protecting users’ privacy.”

Ultimately, healthcare organizations must ensure that technology enhances member care—not undermines trust. By building a culture focused on compliance and adopting tools that prioritize privacy, marketing and IT leaders can pave the way for a future where innovation and security coexist seamlessly.

Looking for more? Connect with MERGE to explore how we can help your organization innovate securely while maintaining member trust.